rstrip.sh: /home/buildbot/openwrt/build_dir/target-aarch64_generic_musl/udebug-2026.01.16~875e1a7a/ipkg-aarch64_generic/libudebug/usr/lib/libudebug.so: shared object
time: package/libs/udebug/compile#0.66#0.24#1.29